camelia sinensis plant

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    • #8636
      Mariano
      Participant

      I have come once again to learn a bit more about tea!

      well this time is about the plant camelia sinensis.

      I have heard that there are 2 important varietys of camelia sinensis that gives the tea we drink:

      camelia sinensis chinensis ( the one from china)

      AND

      camelia sinensis assmica ( the one that was discovered in wild state in India)

      The rest i heard are hibrids from this 2.

      But here is my doubts:

      it is true that the dahong pao camelia sinensis ( the original one from the tale) that lives out till today is a diferent type of camelia sinensis?

      Also i read in a book that in vietnam it was discovered some time hago a new kind of camelia sinensis.

      On the other side: is there other kind of camelia sinensis that is remarcable?

      Thank you and i will wait your answer

    • #10199
      Leo
      Participant

      Information in the English language, or perhaps in most other Western languages as well, in relationship with the nature of tea is depressingly insufficient. A lot in popular circulation are more like propagation of myths. Sadly, many who have written them have not seriously studied the topic, some may have not even compare different tea plants.

      The taxonomy of tea producing tea plants still needs much work, but you are right in saying that the two major varieties are v. sinensis and v. assamica. The origin of the latter is still in much debate, but most evidences point to the area in the northern part of Indochina and the southwest of Yunnan. The oldest surviving tea tree of the assamica variety is in Yunnan. 
      Beyond that, hundreds, if not thousands, of cultivars are in production. They can be different in appearance, growth pattern, resilience, resultant tea taste, etc. They can be the result of the hybrid between two other cultivars within the same variety, or cross. Some ancestry can be traced back, some still need work. A lot are carefully breed.
      Da Hong Pao is one cultivar of the shuixian family of cultivars, officially speaking. I personally think that the shuixian family is likely to be a sub-variety, rather than simply a cultivar group.
      I have many times mentioned the topic in the Tea Guardian. Just type in cultivar, or tea plant and you get many articles to read.
    • #10203
      Mariano
      Participant

      Many thanks!

      I just readed your topic about history of black tea and it was really incredible!

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