Fermentation

Edge of the leaf bruised and oxidized

Edge of the leaf bruised and oxidized towards the end of the oolong oxidation process. This Wuyi demonstration is visually more dramatic in than most other styles of oolong.

Fermentation is a food processing method in which the metabolism of microbes alters the chemical composition of the raw food material to produce certain gastronomical effects and / or health characteristic in the final food product.

Popular food items that are produced with fermentation include wine, vinegar, soy sauce, yogurt, cheese etc

In tea, the term fermentation has been used by the West since the 19th century to refer to what is more accurately described as the oxidation process, in which the enzymes, phytochemicals and other substances in the green leaves are exposed to the air and to one and other to react chemically and change into other substances, such as carbohydrates, aromatic oils and more complex forms of polyphenols. These resultant substances determine the taste and health qualities of the final tealeaves product.

White teas, black teas, semi-black teas, and oolong teas are all oxidised to various extent.

One tea category that really goes through fermentation in production processing are the post-fermented teas.

You can see the term fermentation in various articles in this site:

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