Fermentation
Fermentation is a food processing method in which the metabolism of microbes alters the chemical composition of the raw food material to produce certain gastronomical effects and / or health characteristic in the final food product.
Popular food items that are produced with fermentation include wine, vinegar, soy sauce, yogurt, cheese etc
In tea, the term fermentation has been used by the West since the 19th century to refer to what is more accurately described as the oxidation process, in which the enzymes, phytochemicals and other substances in the green leaves are exposed to the air and to one and other to react chemically and change into other substances, such as carbohydrates, aromatic oils and more complex forms of polyphenols. These resultant substances determine the taste and health qualities of the final tealeaves product.
White teas, black teas, semi-black teas, and oolong teas are all oxidised to various extent.
One tea category that really goes through fermentation in production processing are the post-fermented teas.
You can see the term fermentation in various articles in this site:
- “Raw” Puer or “Cooked” Puer?
- “trenching” during post fermentation in Puer tea production
- A (Very) Brief History of Green Tea
- Bamboo tools in the afternoon sun
- Bamboo tools in the afternoon sun
- Black Tea: Between Teabag and Hand-rolled Whole-Leaves
- Black Tea: Health Notes
- Black Tea: Origin & Production
- Black Tea: Tasting & Buying Tips
- Burn that Fat: 7.7% off waistline!
- Caffeine: How Much is Safe?
- Categorization of Teas
- Covering the pile for oudui: post-fermentation
- Dui Qing: piling up of the leaves
- Effects of fermentation on final quality of black tea
- From Crude Provision to Treasure: Origin of Dark Tea
- From Shengcha to Shu Cha, a Microbial Change
- Fuding Semi-black: White Tea with a Twist
- Gongfu Infusion: General Parameters
- Green Tea Production: Sun-drying
- Infused leaves: Nepal Handrolled Traditional Black Tea
- Is a Semi-fermented Tea an Oolong?
- Jasmine Pearls, Crafted for a Reason
- Lapsang Souchong, The Original Version
- Making of the Green ( aka oxidation processing ) in Wuyi
- Microbe growth during piled post fermentation in pu’er tea produ
- Mist spraying in the fermentation chamber — Red Jade black tea
- Modified Teas: Orientation
- Oolongs: Minnan (Anxi) Varieties
- Oolongs: Phoenix Varieties
- Oolongs: Production
- Oolongs: Wuyi Varieties
- Organic Spring, Taiwan Wulong Green Tea
- Polyphenols in green and black teas
- Post-fermented Tea (dark tea)
- Pu’er
- Pu’er: Myth of Origin & Reality of Blending
- Puer, a Post-fermented Tea
- Quality Basics 2: The Production Process
- Red Plum Classic: Tea of Heavenly Kingdom Revolt
- Rougui, the Wuyi oolong before Shuixian
- Selected Bibliography
- Shengcha
- Shou Cha or Shu Cha?
- Shu Cha
- Silver Needles, the First White Tea
- Site map
- Statin content comparison between matured premium shengcha puer products and lab made puers
- Streptomices, one of the microbes that cook the sheng pu’er
- Streptomices, one of the microbes that cook the sheng pu’er
- Streptomices, one of the microbes that cook the sheng pu’er
- Tasting through fermentation — Red Jade prouction processing
- Tea and Cardiovascular Health
- Tea from the Himalayas: Nepali Black
- Tea Infusion: What does it Mean?
- Tea master “messaging” tealeaves through the night
- Tea polyphenols content, at 42 days of post fermentation by various strains of microbes
- Tea Storage: The Environment
- The Significance of Quality
- The untangled leaves being laid in a rack tower — Red Jade bla
- Tieguanyin, Charcoal Style
- To blanch or not to blanch? That is the question
- Traditional Oolong Production: A Showcase
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Understanding how teas are categorized
- Uva Hand-rolled Black Tea, Gongfu from Sri Lanka
- What are Compressed Teas?
- What Really is a White Tea?
- White Peony, Real White Tea
- White Tea: Health & Buying tips
- Worker covering a pile of pu’er tea for post-fermentation proces
- Worker covering a pile of tealeaves for undergoing post-fermenta
- Wuyi Oolongs: Tasting, Health & Buying Tips
- Yancha Shuixian, Wuyi oolong
- Yao Qing — the oolong “fermentation” process
- Young Master Zou explaining about degree of fermentation
- Young Master Zou explaining about degree of fermentation